Khibradda adduunka ee dib u adeegsiga GFRP

Khibraddii ugu horreysay ee dalabka fiberlass waxay taariikhdu ahayd 1956 gudaha Mareykanka. Machadka Teknolojiyadda Massachusetts waxay dhiseysay guri ka sameysan waxyaabo maaddada feyrarka leh. Waxaa loogu talagalay mid ka mid ah meelaha soo jiidashada ee Disneyland park ee California. Gurigu wuxuu shaqeeyey 10 sano ilaa laga beddelay jiidashada kale oo dumay.

Markii birta-birta-birta loogu talagalay duminta ay taabanaysay qaab-dhismeedka, waxay u soo baxday sidii kubbad caag ah. Dhismaha waxaa qasab noqotay in gacanta lagu dumiyo.

Tobannaan sano ee soosocda, waxaa la go'aamiyay in loo isticmaalo qalab ka kooban polymer oo loogu talagalay xoojinta dhismayaasha la taaban karo. Wadamo kala duwan (USSR, Japan, Canada iyo USA) waxay ka sameeyeen horumarin iyo tijaabooyin wax soo saar hal abuur leh.

Tusaalooyinka qaar ee isticmaalka 'polymer' rebar rebar ee waayo-aragnimada shisheeye:

• Jabaan, kahor bartamihii 90-meeyadii, waxaa jiray in kabadan boqol mashruuc ganacsi. Naqshad faahfaahsan iyo talooyin dhisme oo ku lug leh agabyo isugu jira ayaa laga soo saaray Tokyo 1997.
• Sanadihii 2000-yadii, Shiinuhu wuxuu noqday macaamiisha ugu weyn Aasiya, isagoo adeegsanaya fiberlass dhinacyada kala duwan ee dhismaha - laga bilaabo shaqada dhulka hoostiisa ilaa buundooyinka.
• Sannadkii 1998-kii waxaa laga dhisay garoon ku yaal British Columbia.
• Isticmaalka GFRP Yurub wuxuu ka bilaabay Jarmalka; waxaa loo isticmaali jiray dhismaha buundada wadada 1986.
• Sanadkii 1997, buundada Headingley waxaa laga dhisay gobolka Kanada ee Manitoba.
• Intii lagu guda jiray dhismaha Buundada Joffre ee Quebec (Kanada) kaydadka biyo-xireennada, dariiqyada iyo isbaarooyinka ayaa la xoojiyay. Buundada ayaa la furay 1997, iyo dareemayaasha fiber optic-ka ayaa lagu dhex daray qaab dhismeedka xoojinta si ay ula socdaan isbedelka meel fog.
• Dalka Mareykanka waxaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa dhismaha dhismayaasha MRI (magnetic resonance imaging).
• Waxaa loo adeegsaday dhismaha wadooyinka tareenka ee ugu waaween adduunka - magaalooyinka Berlin iyo London, Bangkok, New Delhi iyo Hong Kong.

Aynu tixgelinno waaya-aragnimada adduunka ee loo adeegsado dib-u-qurxinta fiberlass-ka ee dhismaha iyadoo la adeegsanayo tusaalooyin.

Goobaha warshadaha

Niederrhein Gold (Moers, Germany, 2007 - 2009).

Xoojinta aan biraha ahayn si looga hortago dilitaanka. Meesha dib loo xoojiyay - 1150 m².

Aasaaska loogu talagalay foornada birta leh oo leh 3.5 mitir ballac.

Dhismooyinka xarumaha cilmi baarista

Xarunta loo yaqaan "nanotechnologyumum" (Waterloo, Canada), 2008.

Farshaxanka muraayadaha muraayadaha la isku daro ee loo yaqaan 'rebarlass rebarlass' waxaa loo isticmaalaa hawlgalka aan joogsiga lahayn ee aaladda inta lagu gudajiro howlaha cilmi baarista.

Machadka Max Planck ee daraasadda maadooyinka adkaha (Stuttgart, Germany), 2010-2011.

Fiberglass rebar waxaa loo isticmaalaa dhismaha sheybaarka saxda ah.

Gawaarida gawaarida iyo xarumaha tareenka

Saldhig (Vienna, Austria), 2009.

Si looga fogaado soo gelitaanka dariiqa soo galaya ee dhulka hoostiisa mara, xoojinta tuubbooyinka iyo derbiyada dabaqa hoose waa bilaa birta.

Gawaarida gudaha waxay ku taal Bartamaha dukaamada Steglitz (Berlin, Jarmalka), 2006.

Mesh of GFRP rebar ee Ø8 mm waxaa loo isticmaalaa. Ujeeddooyinka dib-u-xoojinta - iska caabinta daxalka iyo kahortagga dilitaanka. Meesha dib loo xoojiyay - 6400 m².

Dhismaha buundada

Buundada Irvine Creek (Ontaariyo, Canada), 2007.

Rebar of Ø16 mm waxaa loo isticmaalaa in looga hortago dilitaanka.

Buundada 3aad ee Lacag dhimista (Ontaariyo, Canada), 2008.

Fiberlass rebar waxaa loo isticmaalaa xoojinta jeex-jeexyada qaababka iyo isku xirka wadooyinka biriijka.

Ilaalada ilaalada wadada Walker (Kanada), 2008.

Sariir-ka-soo-kabashada oo ku taal Wadada Essex County 43 Bridge (Windsor, Ontario), 2009.

Gogosha sariirta tareenka iyo wadooyinka

Barxadda jaamacadda (Magdeburg, Jarmalka), 2005.

Ku wareejinta wadada tareenka (Hague, Netherlands), 2006.

Saldhigga tareenka (Bern, Switzerland), 2007.

Khadkii Tareenka 26 (Vienna, Austria), 2009.

Saxanka salka sariirta tareenka (Basel, Switzerland), 2009.

Goobaha laga helo baddaha

Quay (Blackpool, Ingiriiska), 2007-2008.

Adeegsiga wadajirka leh birta birta ah

Royal Villa (Qadar), 2009.

Dhismaha dhulka hoostiisa

Qaybta tuneelka “Waqooyiga” (Brenner Mount pass in the Alps), 2006.

DESY Los 3 (Hamburg, Jarmalka), 2009.

Emscherkanal (Bottrop, Jarmalka), 2010.

Sidaad arki karto, fiberlass rebar ayaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa Yurub, Kanada iyo Mareykanka.

Waxaad ku baran kartaa khibradda adeegsiga muraayadda muraayadda 'fiberlass' ee qaybta “Waxyaabaha”Halkaas oo aan ku tusinno habka wax soo saarkeenna looga isticmaalo dhismaha.