Amava ehlabathi ekusetyenzisweni kwebar ye-GFRP

Amava okuqala esicelo se-fiberglass asusela ngonyaka we-1956 e-United States. IMassachusetts Institute of Technology yayisenza indlu eyenziwe ngezinto ezenziwe ngeplymer fiberglass. Yenzelwe omnye umtsalane kwiDisneyland park eCalifornia. Indlu yasebenza iminyaka eli-10 yaze yatshintshwa ngomnye umtsalane kwaye yadilizwa.

Xa ibhola yesando yesando-eyenzelwe ukudiliza ichukumise ubume bayo, yavele yafana nebhola yerabha. Isakhiwo kwafuneka sidilizwe ngesandla.

Kumashumi alandelayo, kwagqitywa kwelokuba kuxhaswe izixhobo zepolymer zokuqinisa izakhiwo. Kumazwe ohlukeneyo (i-USSR, iJapan, Canada ne-USA) baqhubela phambili ngovavanyo kunye nokuvavanywa kwemveliso entsha.

Eminye yemizekelo yokusetyenziswa komhlaba okwenziwe ngemiqolo yasekhaya ngamava angaphandle:

• EJapan, ngaphambi konyaka we-90, bekukho iiprojekthi zorhwebo ezingaphezulu kwekhulu. Uyilo oluneenkcukacha kunye nezindululo zokwakha ezibandakanya izinto ezihlanganisiweyo zaqulunqwa eTokyo ngo-1997.
• Ngo-2000s, i-China yayiyeyona nto ithengise kakhulu e-Asiya, isebenzisa i-fiberglass kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo yokwakha-ukusuka emsebenzini ophantsi komhlaba ukuya kwiidesika zebhulorho.
• Ngo-1998 kwakhiwa iwine kwiBritish Columbia.
• Ukusetyenziswa kwe-GFRP eYurophu kwaqala eJamani; yasetyenziswa xa kwakusakhiwa ibhulorho yendlela ngo-1986.
• Ngo-1997, ibhulorho yaseHeadingley yakhiwa kwiphondo laseKhanada eManitoba.
• Ngexesha lolwakhiwo lwe-Joffre Bridge eQuebec (Canada) imigangatho yedama, indlela neendlela ezivaliweyo zaqiniswa. Ibhulorho yavulwa ngo-1997, kwaye i-fiber optic sensors yadityaniswa kwisakhiwo sokuqiniswa ukubeka iliso kude kumaleko.
• EUnited States isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo zeMRI (imagonance imaging).
• Yayisetyenziswa kulwakhiwo lweyona ndlela iphantsi komhlaba - eBerlin naseLondon, Bangkok, New Delhi naseHong Kong.

Makhe siqwalasele amava ehlabathi lokusetyenziswa kwe-fiberglass rebar kulwakhiwo kusetyenziswa imizekelo.

Amaziko emizi-mveliso

Igolide eNiederrhein (Moers, Jamani, 2007 - 2009).

Ukuqiniswa okungafakwanga yintsimbi ukuthintela ukuqhekeka. Indawo eyomeleziweyo - 1150 m².

Isiseko sesithando sesinyithi esiziimitha ezi-3.5 ububanzi.

Ulwakhiwo lwamaziko ophando

Iziko le-quantum nanotechnology (iWallloo, Canada), ka-2008.

Umatshini we-fiberglass we-composite usetyenziselwa ukungayeki ukusebenza kwezixhobo ngexesha lomsebenzi.

Iziko leMax Planck lesifundo se-solids (iStuttgart, eJamani), ka-2010 ukuya ku -2011.

Ibarbar Fassglass isetyenziswa ekwakhiweni kwelabhoratri echanekileyo.

Iipaki zeemoto kunye nezikhululo zikaloliwe

Isitishi (eVienna, e-Austria), ka-2009.

Ukwenzela ukunqanda ukungena kweendlela zokungeniswa kumjelo ongaphantsi kwendlela engaphantsi, ukuqiniswa kweemfumba kunye neendonga zemigangatho esezantsi akunazintsimbi.

Indawo yokupaka iziko kwiForum Steglitz kwindawo yokuthenga (eBerlin, eJamani), ngo-2006.

Imiyalezo ye I-GFRP rebar ye-Ø8 mm iyasetyenziswa. Iinjongo zokuqinisela-ukumelana nokudumba kunye nokuthintela ukuqhekeka. Indawo eyomeleziweyo - 6400 m².

Ukwakhiwa kwebhulorho

I-Irvine Creek Bridge (i-Ontario, Canada), ngo-2007.

Rebar ye-Ø16 mm isetyenziselwa ukuthintela ukuqhekeka.

I-3rd Bridge Concession Bridge (i-Ontario, Canada), 2008.

Ibarbar ye-Fibglass isetyenziswa ekuqiniseni i-slabs zendlela kunye nenethiwekhi yokuxhumanisa i-Bridge.

Kugada u-Walker Road (Canada), ka-2008.

I-Crash cushion kwi-Essex County Road 43 ibhulorho (iWindsor, Ontario), ka-2009.

Ukubekwa kwebhedi kaloliwe kunye nakwiitrekhi

Isikwere seyunivesithi (Magdeburg, Germany), 2005.

Uloliwe odlulisayo (iHague, Netherlands), 2006.

Isikhululo sesikhululo (Bern, Switzerland), 2007.

Umgca weTram 26 (Vienna, Austria), 2009.

Isitya sokuhlambela kwebhedi kaloliwe (Basel, Switzerland), 2009.

Izixhobo ezingaselunxwemeni

I-Quay (iBlackpool, Great Britain), 2007-2008.

Ukudibanisa ukusetyenziswa ngetsimbi yesinyithi

IRoyal villa (Qatar), ka-2009.

Ulwakhiwo olungaphantsi komhlaba

Icandelo letonela "laseMantla" (iBrenner pass pass kwiiAlps), 2006.

I-DESY Los 3 (Hamburg, Jamani), ka-2009.

I-Emscherkanal (iBottrop, eJamani), ngo-2010.

Njengoko ubona, i-fiberglass rebar isetyenziswa ngokubanzi eYurophu, eCanada naseMelika.

Unokuqhelana namava okusetyenziswa kwefibre yefilglass kwicandelo "izinto”Apho sibonisa indlela esetyenziswa ngayo imveliso yethu kulwakhiwo.