Isipiliyoni somhlaba sokusetshenziswa kabusha kwe-GFRP

Umuzwa wokuqala wohlelo lokusebenza lwe-fiberglass waqala ngonyaka we-1956 e-United States. IMassachusetts Institute of Technology ibisakha indlu eyenziwe ngezinto ezenziwe nge-polymer fiberglass. Yenzelwe enye yezindawo ezikhangayo epaki iDisneyland eCalifornia. Indlu yakhonza iminyaka eyi-10 yaze yathathelwa indawo ngenye ukuheha yadilizwa.

Lapho i-ham-ball yesando eyenzelwe ukudilizwa ithinte isakhiwo, yavele yaxhuma njengebhola likanenjoloba. Ibhilidi bekufanele lidilizwe ngesandla.

Emashumini eminyaka alandelayo, kwanqunywa ukuba kusetshenziswe izinto zokuhlanganisa i-polymer zokuqinisa ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zikakhonkolo. Emazweni ehlukene (i-USSR, Japan, Canada kanye ne-USA) benza intuthuko nokuhlolwa komkhiqizo olusha.

Ezinye izibonelo zokusetshenziswa kabusha kwesiqalo se-polymer okuhlangenwe nakho kwangaphandle:

• EJapan, ngaphambi kweminyaka yama-90s, kwakukhona amaphrojekthi wokuthengisa angaphezu kwekhulu. Imidwebo eningilizayo kanye nezincomo zokwakha ezibandakanya izinto eziyinhlanganisela zakhiwa eTokyo ngonyaka we-1997.
• Ngama-2000s, iChina yayibe ngumthengi omkhulu kunayo yonke e-Asia, isebenzisa i-fiberglass emikhakheni ehlukahlukene yokwakha - kusuka emsebenzini ongaphansi komhlaba kuya kwizihlalo zamagobolondo.
• Ngo-1998 kwakhiwa i-winery eBritish Columbia.
• Ukusetshenziswa kwe-GFRP eYurophu kwaqala eJalimane; yasetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwebhuloho lomgwaqo ngonyaka we-1986.
• Ngo-1997, kwakhiwa ibhuloho laseHeadingley esifundazweni saseCanada eManitoba.
• Ngesikhathi kwakhiwa iJoffre Bridge eQuebec (eCanada) imigodi yamachibi, umgwaqo kanye nokuvinjwa komgwaqo kwaqiniswa. Ibhuloho lavulwa ngonyaka we-1997, futhi izinzwa ze-fiber optic zahlanganiswa engxenyeni yokuqiniswa ukuqapha i-deformation ukude.
• E-United States isetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo ze-MRI (i-magnetic resonance imaging).
• Kusetshenziswe ekwakhiweni kwemigwaqo emikhulu engaphansi komhlaba - eBerlin naseLondon, Bangkok, New Delhi naseHong Kong.

Ake sibheke isipiliyoni somhlaba sokusetshenziswa kwe-fiberglass rebar ekwakheni sisebenzisa izibonelo.

Izikhungo zezimboni

INiederrhein Gold (Moers, Germany, 2007 - 2009).

Ukuqiniswa okungensimbi okuvimbela ukuqhekeka. Indawo eqinisiwe - 1150 m².

Isisekelo sesithando sensimbi esinamamitha ayi-3.5 ububanzi.

Ukwakhiwa kwezikhungo zokucwaninga

Isikhungo se-quantum nanotechnology (iWallloo, Canada), 2008.

I-rebar ye-fiberglass eyi-composite isetshenziselwa ukusebenza okungayeki kwamadivayisi ngesikhathi somsebenzi wokucwaninga.

I-Max Planck Institute yokufunda ama-solids (Stuttgart, Germany), 2010-2011.

I-Fibglass rebar isetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwelabhoratri ephezulu yokunemba.

Amapaki ezimoto neziteshi zezitimela

Isiteshi (Vienna, Austria), 2009.

Ukuze ugweme ukungena kokungeniswa kwamagiya okufakwa kusuka emhubheni ongaphansi komhlaba ongaphansi, ukuqiniswa kwezinqwaba nezindonga zezitezi ezingezansi akunazinsimbi.

Indawo yokupaka izimoto esigcawini sezitolo iForgi Steglitz (Berlin, Germany), 2006.

Imisebe ye I-GFRP rebar ka-Ø8 mm isetshenzisiwe. Izinhloso zokuqinisa - ukumelana nokugqwala nokuvimbela ukuqhekeka. Indawo eqinisiwe - 6400 m².

Ukwakhiwa kwebhuloho

I-Irvine Creek Bridge (Ontario, Canada), 2007.

I-Rebar ka-is16 mm isetshenziselwa ukuvimba ukuqhekeka.

I-3rd Concession Bridge (Ontario, Canada), 2008.

I-rebarglass rebar isetshenziswa ekuqinisweni kwezindlela zokubekisa nasekuxhumekeni kwebhuloho lokugingqa.

Ukuqapha kuka-Walker Road (eCanada), ngo-2008.

I-Crash cushion ku-Essex County Road 43 ibhuloho (iWindsor, Ontario), 2009.

Ukubekwa kombhede wesitimela namathrekhi

Isikwele saseyunivesithi (Magdeburg, Germany), 2005.

Ujantshi wokudlulisa (iHague, Netherlands), 2006.

Isikwele esiteshini (Bern, Switzerland), 2007.

Umugqa weTram 26 (Vienna, Austria), 2009.

Ipuleti yesisekelo sebhede lukaloliwe (Basel, Switzerland), 2009.

Izikhungo ezingasogwini

UQuay (Blackpool, Great Britain), 2007-2008.

Hlanganisa ukusetshenziswa nge-rebar yensimbi

IRoyal Villa (Qatar), ka-2009.

Ukwakhiwa komhlaba

Isigaba somhubhe "waseNyakatho" (iBrenner mountain pass e-Alps), 2006.

I-DESY Los 3 (Hamburg, Germany), 2009.

I-Emscherkanal (Bottrop, Germany), 2010.

Njengoba ubona, i-fiberglass rebar isetshenziswa kabanzi eYurophu, eCanada nase-United States.

Ungajwayelana nesipiliyoni sokusetshenziswa kwe-fiberglass rebar yethu engxenyeni ethi “Objects”Lapho sikhombisa indlela esetshenziswa ngayo umkhiqizo wethu ekwakheni.