Izibopho zodonga oluyinhlanganisela

Izibopho zodonga zenziwe ngensimbi engenasici futhi engasindi, kepha ngasikhathi sinye izinto eziqinile.

Izibopho zodonga zisetshenziselwa ukwenza izitini, ukhonkolo wegesi, ukhonkolo wegwebu, ibhulokhi le-LECA, ukhuni lukasimende.

Sinezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zezintambo ezihlanganisiwe zodonga - ezinengubo yesihlabathi, ukunwetshwa okukodwa noma okubili kwehange.

Izibopho zodonga lweGlassfiber nezigqoko zesihlabathi

Izibopho zodonga lweGlassfiber zenziwe nge-fiberglass ehambayo ngokufakwa kwe-binder ngokususelwa ku-epoxy resin. Izibopho zodonga zinesiphetho sesihlabathi kuyo yonke indawo. Ubukhulu obujwayelekile - ububanzi obungu-5 no-6 mm, ubude busuka ku-250 kuye ku-550 mm.

Izibopho zodonga lweGlassfiber ngaphandle kokumbozwa kwesihlabathi

Izibopho zodonga lweGlassfiber zenziwe nge-fiberglass ehambayo ngokufakwa kwe-binder ngokususelwa ku-epoxy resin. izibopho zodonga azinaso isiphetho sesihlabathi kuzo zonke izindawo. Izibopho zodonga zishintshana ngezikhathi ezithile kubo bonke ubude. Ubukhulu obujwayelekile - ububanzi obungu-4, 5 no-6 mm, ubude busuka ku-250 kuye ku-550 mm.

Izibopho zodonga lweGlassfiber nokukhulisa ihange elilodwa ngaphandle kokumbozwa kwesihlabathi

Izibopho zodonga lweGlassfiber zenziwe nge-fiberglass ehambayo ngokufakwa kwe-binder ngokususelwa ku-epoxy resin. izibopho zodonga azinaso isiphetho sesihlabathi kuzo zonke izindawo. Izibopho zodonga zinokunwetshwa okukodwa kwehange ngakolunye uhlangothi nokusika okusika ngakolunye uhlangothi. Ubukhulu obujwayelekile - ububanzi 5.5 mm, ubude busuka ku-100 kuye ku-550 mm.

Izibopho zodonga lweGlassfiber ezinokwandiswa kwehange okubili ezinamathela ngesihlabathi

Izibopho zodonga lweGlassfiber zenziwe nge-fiberglass ehambayo ngokufakwa kwe-binder ngokususelwa ku-epoxy resin. Izibopho zodonga zinesiphetho sesihlabathi kuyo yonke indawo. Izibopho zodonga zinezandiso ezimbili zehange ekugcineni. Ubukhulu obujwayelekile - ububanzi 5.5 mm, ubude busuka ku-100 kuye ku-550 mm.

Izinzuzo: isisindo esincane (umthwalo omncane esisekelweni), ukuqhuba okuphansi kokushisa (kuvimbela amabhuloho abandayo), ukumelana kwe-alkali nokugqwala, ukunamathela okuhle kukhonkolo.

Ukusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe: ukuxhumeka kwezindonga zangaphakathi nezangaphandle ekwakhiweni kwangasese nokwenyuka okuphezulu, ukukhiqizwa kwamabhulokhi anezingqimba ezintathu.

Izincomo kubude bethayi yodonga lokukhetha

1. Ubude bokubopha odongeni ngezitini, mm:
   L = 100 + T + D + 100, lapho:
   I-100 - ukujula kodonga oluncane kwesibopho sokumisa odongeni lwangaphakathi mm,
   T - ukwahlukanisa ukushuba, mm,
   D - Ububanzi igebe umoya (uma ikhona), mm,
   I-100 - ukujula kodonga oluncane kwesibopho sokumisa obhekeni kusendlalelo esibhekene, mm.
2. Wall tie othayi for in-situ wall, mm:
   L = 60 + T + D + 100, lapho:
   I-60 - ukujula kodonga oluncane kwesibopho sokumisa odongeni lwangaphakathi mm,
   T - ukwahlukanisa ukushuba, mm,
   D - Ububanzi igebe umoya (uma ikhona), mm,
   I-100 - ukujula kodonga oluncane kwesibopho sokumisa obhekeni kusendlalelo esibhekene, mm.
3. Ubude bokubopha obondeni ukhonkolo wegesi, ukhonkolo wegwebu, ibhulokhi le-LECA, ukhuni lukasimende, mm:
   L = 100 + T + D + 100, lapho:
   I-100 - ukujula kodonga oluncane kwesibopho sokumisa odongeni lwangaphakathi mm,
   T - ukwahlukanisa ukushuba, mm,
   D - Ububanzi igebe umoya (uma ikhona), mm,
   I-100 - ukujula kodonga oluncane kwesibopho sokumisa obhekeni kusendlalelo esibhekene, mm.
   
4. Udonga lubopha ubude be-situ wall, mm:
   L = 100 + T + D + 40, lapho:
   I-100 - ukujula kodonga oluncane kwesibopho sokumisa odongeni lwangaphakathi mm,
   T - ukwahlukanisa ukushuba, mm,
   D - Ububanzi igebe umoya (uma ikhona), mm,
   I-40 - ukujula kodonga oluncane kwesibopho sokumisa obhekeni kusendlalelo esibhekene, mm.
5. Usayizi wokusetshenziswa kothayi bezindonga ubalwa kusetshenziswa ifomula elandelayo (ngama-PC):
   I-N = S * 5.5, lapho:
   S - indawo ephelele yazo zonke izindonga (ngaphandle kwamawindi neminyango).

Izibopho zodonga lwe-glassfiber:

Izibopho zodonga lwe-Glassfiber zisetshenziselwa ukuqinisa ngokuphepha udonga oluthwala umthwalo, ukwahlukanisa kanye nongqimba lokumboza.

Izindonga zangaphakathi nezangaphandle zinokusabela okuhlukile ekushintshaneni kokushisa kanye nomswakama emvelweni. Udonga lwangaphandle lungayiguqula ubukhulu, ngokungafani nezindonga zangaphakathi. Izibopho zodonga zisindisa ubuqotho bokwakhiwa kodonga.

Ngosizo lwezibopho zodonga ubuqotho bokwakhiwa kodonga buyagcinwa.

Izibopho ze-fiberglass zithandwa kakhulu eRussia ngenxa yezinzuzo zazo. Ngokungafani nensimbi, awenzi amabhuloho abandayo odongeni futhi alula kakhulu, futhi awaphazamisi nezimpawu zomsakazo. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezibopho eziguquguqukayo ze-basalt-plastic, zishibhile ezinezici ezifanayo zobuchwepheshe.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa Ehlobene nezibopho zodonga Iyaphendulwa